Kia Forte: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) Description
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) is located in the engine coolant
passage of the cylinder head for detecting the engine coolant temperature. The
ECTS uses a thermistor whose resistance changes with the temperature.
The electrical resistance of the ECTS decreases as the temperature increases,
and increases as the temperature decreases. The reference +5V is supplied to
the ECTS via a resistor in the ECM. That is, the resistor in the ECM and the
thermistor in the ECTS are connected in series. When the resistance value of
the thermistor in the ECTS changes according to the engine coolant temperature,
the output voltage also changes.
During cold engine operation, the ECM increases the fuel injection duration
and controls the ignition timing using the information of engine coolant temperature
to avoid engine stalling and improve drivability.

1.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2.
Disconnect the IATS connector.
3.
Measure resistance between the IATS termi ...
Temperature
Resistance (kΩ)
°C
°F
-40
-40
48.14
-20
-4
14.13 ~ 16.83
0
32
5.79
...
See also:
Seat belt precautions
Infant or small child
All 50 states have child restraint laws. You should be aware of the specific
requirements in your state. Child and/or infant seats must be properly placed and
installed in the ...
Battery Specifications
Battery [Non-ISG type]
Item
Specification
Model type
CMF60L-DIN
Capacity [20HR / 5HR] (AH)
60 / 48
Cold Cranking Amperage (A)
...
Air Cleaner Removal and Installation
1.
Remove the engine cover.
2.
Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
3.
Remove the air duct (A).
...